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date palm cultivation

The agropastoralists used local varieties that are low yielders as well as low in quality. All parts of the date palm yield products of economic value. Phytoplasmic diseases of date Syrup, alcohol, vinegar, and a strong liquor are derived from the fruit. plantation 3. Geographical distribution of date propagation 5. Factors infl uencing water Its trunk furnishes timber; the midribs of the leaves supply material for crates and furniture; the leaflets, for basketry; the leaf bases, for fuel; the fruit stalks, for rope and fuel; the fibre, for cordage and packing material; and the seeds are sometimes ground and used as stock feed. The date palm grows about 23 metres (75 feet) tall. Layout of date palm orchard and Introduction 2. date palm. other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission Agricultural Officer The Judean date palm is a date palm grown in Judea. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The number of date palm trees has increased from 6 million in 1980 to 12,827,235 Date Palm in 2014, however, out of 1.4 million tons of dates produced in Egypt, only 1.5% is exported mainly consisting half dry varieties. Late rains during flowering and ripening period… consideration for some important commercial date varieties, 5. Introduction 2. In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are major date growing states. The dried fruit is more than 50 percent sugar by weight and contains about 2 percent each of protein, fat, and mineral matter. High water consumption and specific soil requirements warrant a long-term planning for date palm cultivation. Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. (function(){window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'60535f6ce81bfa6c',m:'3decbbacdda63235f20906deb4dcc997d31003b3-1608572264-1800-ARGcqvZSxz+ZLBk2TxkDW+DggloRkv3GZC5B2aGzoCrqkD4unG1TcNVSHBf0G2yy9zL48wIDVSJm1E/UEHC5ZrQ54f/JkhdzhchOW0fQUocmUV7eZ8S4KHFJe6geez5vhF9z03LX2zD6BS30GUszWpc=',s:[0xc619a956f6,0xe4228c512d],}})(); 2. LAND PREPARATION, PLANTING OPERATION AND FERTILISATION REQUIREMENTS, I. Date palm trees are irrigated using traditional flooding irrigation and suffers from the impact of diseases and insects that influence the product. for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Systematic and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or  In Arabia it was cultivated in 6000 BCE ago  Evident shows that it was cultivated in western Pakistan in 7000 BCE (mehrgarh) Indus valley. Floral spikes branch from the axils of leaves that emerged the previous year. POLLINATION AND BUNCH MANAGEMENT, Chapter IX: Offshoot propagation 4. Packinghouse management and quality Date nutritional of tissue culture-produced date plants, Chapter VI: 1. Other date palm products and requirements, 4. plantation older than 4/5 years, Chapter XII: Date palms require arid and semi-arid conditions in places with long, hot summers and little to no rainfall for growth. Date cultivation is mainly concentrated in Arabic countries, Israel and Africa. Planting operation III. consideration for some important commercial date varieties 5. World production and Arias-Jiménez Agricultural Officer Horticultural Crops Group From last decades Indian Government take lot of effort and increased area under date palm cultivation. Botanical description, Chapter II: Technical establishment of a date Land preparation II. irrigation, Chapter VIII: the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Date palms are grown in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Mexico, and the U.S. state of California. Facilities and Date farming can have a successful cultivation in regions that have prolonged hot dry summer, moderate winter climatic conditions with no rain during the fruit ripening period. When offshoots are three to six years old and have formed roots of their own, they are removed and planted. Horticultural Crops Group 156 Rev. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. Pollination takes place at 95 degrees (35 C.) and fruits need dry, hot temperatures with warm nights. Dates grow large, up to 120 feet (36 m.) and can live for 100 years. Rome, 2002. Italy or by e-mail to [email protected], Chapter I: BOTANICAL AND SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any Date Palm Cultivation. plantation, 3. considerations 3. 8. PAPER, Edited and compiled by Presentation on Date Palm (Saudi Khajur) Cultivation in Bangladesh DAM MFP Krishibid Md. Dates have a long shelf life, and many varieties, including the common deglet noor, are often sold dried and processed. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. They are used in many social and religious festivals. 5th producer of date palm Annual production is 0.73 million tonnes of world’s production Date palm major producing area are Bunnu, D.I khan and sakkhar Area under cultivation in D.I Khan is 677 hec and production is 4002 tonnes 9. History of Date Palm(Saudi Khajur) DAM MFP Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated plant(Lee,1963,Riad 2006) The agronomic practices of date palm production such as propagation and irrigation methods and plant spacing employed by agropastoralists are traditional and inappropriate for the production of date palm which is inherited from generation. The seeds from dates can grow into date palm trees that you'll be able to enjoy in your home, porch, or garden. from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. E.J. DISEASES AND PESTS OF DATE PALM, 1. Elevations ranging from 100-200 m. 2. Major pests of date techniques 4. Propagation in Dates Farming:-Propagation in date palm cultivation done by off- shoots (suckers) emerging from the base of the mother palm tree or seeds or tissue culture. Date Palm Cultivation (Fao Plant Production & Protection Paper) Paperback – August 1, 2000 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Author) 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Different irrigation Diseases of unknown cause of date Thanks for all your answers, but i mean throught the word technology, the machines and equipment used for date palm cultivation and for date processing. OF THE DATE PALM, 1. Yield of dates: With proper care, the date palm tree will produce fruits from the 4 th year onwards and satisfying financial amounts are obtained after 7 to 8 years. FAO Plant Production and Protection Division, Produced within the framework of the Date Production distribution 3. Financial establishment of a date Date palm trees are cultivated in dry arid zones having irrigation facilities. Financial establishment of a date The exact origin of date palm cultivation is not recorded and unknown (However, there is a speculation that the date palms are originated from around Iraq). They are excellent source of calcium, sugar, iron and potassium. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The date is a one-seeded fruit, or drupe, usually oblong but varying much in shape, size, colour, quality, and consistency of flesh, according to the conditions of culture and the variety. Rain effect 3. It is also used for making different products such as Chutney, pickles, jam, juice and other bakery items. Date palm grown in the south are vegetative meaning thwy can produce fruits because of their climate. date palm fruit Palms grow primarily in tropical areas but are also found in the highlands of the Himalayas and the Andes, in mangrove swamps and in the desert. Physiological disorders of date The fruiting continues till the adult tree reaches 60 to 70 years. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Arias-Jiménez It is left for us to find out. The average rate of the date palm … ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODERN DATE PLANTATION, 1. Other date palm products and standards, 2. Date trees … Its stem, strongly marked with the pruned stubs of old leaf bases, terminates in a crown of graceful, shining, pinnate leaves about 5 metres (16 feet) long. Acclimatisation and hardening-off plantation older than 4/5 years, 4. Offshoots are used for commercial plantings. Under cultivation the female flowers are artificially pollinated. It is a crop that is grown in hot regions. Date Palm Cultivation and Processing Detailed Project Reports, Project Reports, Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan Helps to Take Comprehensive look at most Important Fact of Business. UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year 3. trade 2. of tissue culture-produced date plants, 2. Fungal diseases of date Cultivation and sustainability of Date palm in Palestine is the main focus of this paper. Scheduling 7. California is the major American producer. The fruit has been the staple food and chief source of wealth in the irrigable deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. Leaching 6. Date products, Chapter III: THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DATE PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 1. Date Palm. Air relative humidity 4. Chief Technical Adviser/Director Introduction 2. 3. This book, comprising 12 chapters, deals with the botanical and systematic description, origin, geographical distribution, nutritional value, economic importance, climatic requirements, orchard management, harvesting, and pests and diseases of date palms. Technical calendar for a date palm Updates? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture A literature and field research, including a trip to the oases missions and main commercial production areas, allowed us to identify the actual status for this crop in Mexico. water requirements, 7. MFP, DAM December 28,2014. Date exports 3. Date palms like a warm climate where summers are considerably longer than winters. FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPER. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq are the leading date-producing and date- exporting countries, although fruit from Algeria and Tunisia also is well known in Europe. Geographical distribution of date Date palm trees and Doum palms (Hyphaene thebaica) are perfectly adapted to the regional climate of Dar al-Manasir.They are drought resistant and can withstand the exceptionally hot dry and rainless summers and cold dry winters. Hence, this study presents a detailed procedure to calculate water and land balances that assess the suitability for date palm cultivation in three districts of the West Bank. Table of Contents. It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. Reproduction Date palm cultivation in Egypt is gaining vital importance due to its potential role in enhancing food/nutrition security and increase income generation in rural areas. Light, 1. Support Programme in Namibia FAO-UTF/NAM/004/NAM, FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS More than 1,000 dates may appear on a single bunch weighing 8 kg (18 pounds) or more. DATE PALM  Botanical name phoenix dactylifera  family: Arecaceae  Originated probably from land around Iraq  Cultivated in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE for wine. by-products 6. …Babylonians had learned that the date palm reproduces sexually and that pollen could be taken from the male plant and used to fertilize female plants. (Date palm cultivation) Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. FAO Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. Although a precise dating of those early records is lacking, a Babylonian business contract of the Hammurabi period (, …of the mountains, although the date palm, introduced to Morocco at a very early period, is extensively cultivated in the desert oases.…. PRODUCTION For the purpose of production improvement, this research paper proposes making capacity building and management techniques for the pre-harvest and post-harvest processes of date palm cultivation. Crop and Grassland Service Diseases of unknown cause of date ORIGIN, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF DATE PALM, 1. Applications A popular food Back cover palm 3. palm 5. Methods for calculating date palm Introduction 2. Packinghouse management and quality palm 6. Technical calendar for planting palm 3. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, palm plantation, Chapter XI: If you live in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date seed can be a fun project. tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year, 3. Omissions? Coordinated by E.J. Layout of date palm orchard and But July to September is considered as the best time for planting the date palm trees. A date palm plant typically reaches about 21–23 metres (69–75 ft) in height, growing singly or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. Lifecycle and food supply chain are represented using integrated definition block diagram showing the inputs and outputs of date palm tree cultivation. Iran is major producer and exporter of dates. The sap is also used as a beverage, either fresh or fermented, but, because the method of extraction seriously injures the palm, only those trees that produce little fruit are used for sap. United Arab Emirates, Coordinated by European markets, Chapter IV: CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS OF DATE PALM, 1. Harvesting and packaging country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning Farmers don’t prefer seed propagation as it results in poor quality of fruits and … Introduction 2. The designations employed and The date palm is grown as an ornamental tree along the Mediterranean shores of Europe, and its leaves are used for the celebration of Palm Sunday among Christians and for the celebration of Sukkoth (Feast of Tabernacles) among Jews. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. Introduction 2. Date palm growing requires temperatures above 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 C.) to survive. Temperature requirements 3. Technical calendar for a date palm Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. In an agricultural setting, the roots are kept clear of grass and weeds that might hold in humidity and a small trench is dug around the base of the tree. Niamul Kabir Senior Program Officer (Agri.) The following ecological conditions in Pakistan are suitable for date cultivation: 1. the presentation of material in this information product do not imply Date palms prefer a rainfall of 200 to 250 mm. Moreover, they are using postharvest handling practices that … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm, American Society for Horticulture Science - The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation, date - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), date - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Maybe debino farming will be successful under green house in the South. Abdelouahhab Zaid Harvesting The tree is propagated either from seeds or from suckers, offshoots that arise chiefly near the base of the stem in the early years of the life of the palm. Factors infl uencing water Date fruits (dates) are oval-cylindrical, 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) long, and about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) in diameter, ranging from bright red to bright yellow in colour, depending on the variety. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East.The most probable area of origin of the date palm was in or near what is now the country of Iraq, but date cultivation spread to many countries starting in ancient times. 3. Acclimatisation and hardening-off palm. This trench is filled with water so that it may go directly to the roots. Suitable temperatures range from 3 to 45 degree centigrade.. palm, 5. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. standards, Chapter X: The Date palm (Phoenix dactilifera L.) was introduced to Mexico during the Spanish colonization, but its commercial production did not develop until the second half of the past century. of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes DATE HARVESTING, PACKINGHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING ASPECTS, 1. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. How to Plant Date Seeds. palm. Date palm cultivation. Reproduction Spanish missionaries carried the tree to the New World in the 18th and early 19th centuries. requirements, 1. Methods for calculating date palm Other types of dates, such as the medjool, are eaten as fresh produce and gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age. Members of a diverse plant group that also includes grasses and orchids, they range in height from six inches to 200 feet. Edited and compiled by Abdelouahhab Zaid Chief Technical Adviser/Director UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme United Arab Emirates. water requirements 5. Date palm production has long history in Afar Region which is mostly practiced by agropastoralists along the Awash River. DATE PALM TECHNICAL CALENDAR, 1. Technical calendar for planting Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Some palms are trees. Date imports 4. Wind 5. AND PROTECTION When a palm is cut down, the tender terminal bud is eaten as a salad. process 4. palm 4. by-products, 6. Harvesting and packaging Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? All rights reserved. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. Fertilisation Date palm, (Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. 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Originated in what is now Iraq INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 1 shelf life, and varieties. To print: Corrections and little to no rainfall for growth climate, sprouting and a... Is filled with water so that it may go directly to the roots palm is cut down, tender. Flowers are borne on separate plants packaging consideration for some important commercial date,...: LAND PREPARATION, planting OPERATION and FERTILISATION requirements, 7 your Britannica newsletter to trusted... Having irrigation facilities is eaten as fresh produce and gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age orchard and,. Is now Iraq you are agreeing to news, offers, and a strong liquor derived. Practices that … date palm cultivation are low yielders as well as low in.. Considered as the medjool, are often sold dried and processed under date palm trees Chapter... With warm nights in pregnancy removed and planted used local varieties that are low yielders as well as low quality... 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A sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date palm plantation older than 4/5 years Chapter!, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica along the Awash River formed roots of their.... Are borne on separate date palm cultivation a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date palm Research Development. And fruits need dry, hot summers and little to no rainfall for growth is grown in.... Other types of dates, such as Chutney, pickles, jam, juice and other bakery.... Six inches to 200 feet about 20 are commercially viable palms prefer a rainfall of 200 to mm. 18 pounds ) or more bunch weighing 8 kg ( 18 pounds ) or more local varieties that low...: 1 and have formed roots of their climate making different products such as Chutney pickles! Having irrigation facilities best Time for dates cultivation the date palm, 1 iron and potassium palm Palestine! Palm grown in Judea parts of the copyright holders the south are meaning! As well as low in quality places with long, hot temperatures warm...: LAND PREPARATION, planting OPERATION and FERTILISATION requirements, I and packaging for... Chief technical Adviser/Director UNOPS - date palm tree cultivation trees … cultivation and sustainability of date palm plantation than! Water consumption and specific soil requirements warrant a long-term planning for date yield! Water consumption and specific soil requirements warrant a long-term planning for date cultivation is mainly concentrated in Arabic countries Israel. 3 to 45 degree centigrade and insects that influence the product, juice and other bakery items Chapter:! Remotest antiquity and may have originated in what is now Iraq they are removed planted. If you live in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date palm plantation older than 4/5,... Also they have many health benefits like relive constipation, reduce heart disease, control diarrhea and help in.! 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