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The convention's Declaration of Sentiments became "the single most important factor in spreading news of the women's rights movement around the country in 1848 and into the future", according to Judith Wellman, a historian of the convention. "[64], In 1876, in the spirit of the nation's centennial celebrations, Stanton and Susan B. Anthony decided to write a more expansive history of the women's rights movement. "All men and women are created equal," they had affirmed. At Seneca Falls, New York, in the summer of 1848, a group of American women and men met to discuss the legal limitations imposed on women during this period. Other female leaders, such as Dorothea Dix, focused their energies on prison reform in the 1830s. sit at the table; at the right, the main "prosecutrix" declaims to the jury, with piles of paper labeled "Introductory Correspondence &c. &c. &c.," "Declaration & Proposal &c. &c. &c.," and "The Breaking off" in front of her. "The Road From Seneca Falls. River Campus Libraries. Henry Brewster Stanton, a lawyer, politician and Stanton's husband, helped substantiate the document by locating "extracts from laws bearing unjustly against woman's property interests. Participation in the abolitionist What are some similarities between Republican motherhood and the Seneca falls convention. Women had been suppressed and abused under the law and in all walks of life, but at Seneca Falls, women decided that their voices matter. 36 pages. No cover. some water stains on the first page. Husbands and fathers directed the lives of women, and many doors were closed to female participation. According to Jami Carlacio, Grimke's writings opened the public's eyes to ideas like women's rights and for the first time they were willing to question convention. The town of Seneca Falls, NY will be commemorating the 1848 Women's Rights Convention: Save the Dates July 20-22 . Convention. American Memory. The meeting produced a women's voting movement, which more than seven decades later ensured women's right to vote. [71], First American women's rights convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York (1848). [35] Frederick Douglass, the only African American at the meeting,[52] stood and spoke eloquently in favor; he said that he could not accept the right to vote himself as a black man if women could not also claim that right. Decisions were put off until Day 2 so that men, too, could vote. "[35] He, like most men of his day, was not in favor of women gaining voting rights. In the 1840s and even today, the language of Thomas Jefferson resonates through American life. [27] In keeping with Stanton's promotion of the table as an iconic relic, women's rights activists put it in a place of honor at the head of the casket at the funeral of Susan B. Anthony on March 14, 1906. Learn about seneca falls convention with free interactive flashcards. The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention. In 1834, the New York Female Reform Society was established with Lydia Finney as its president. ROCHESTER: PRINTED BY JOHN DICK, AT THE NORTH STAR OFFICE. The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention. Auburn State Penitentiary. Read on to learn more about this moment in the fight for equal rights for women. 4. [35] James and Lucretia Mott were against the resolution; Lucretia said to Stanton, "Why Lizzie, thee will make us ridiculous. Lewis, Jone Johnson. The convention brought many ideas to the table which were "unthinkable" to women: the right to have the same job as a man, getting the same education as a man, being paid the same as a man, having a man pay the woman with as much respect as he recieves, and . The notice specified that only women were invited to the first day's meetings on July 19, but both women and men could attend on the second day to hear Lucretia Mott speak, among others. The first day of the Seneca Falls convention continued with a discussion of the prepared Declaration of Sentiments. The 1848 historic event triggered the women's rights movement in America. [55] Lucretia Mott spoke for an hour with one of her "most beautiful and spiritual appeals". The sisters met during that visit with three other women, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Mary Ann M'Clintock, and Jane C. Hunt, at the home of Jane Hunt. Two weeks after the Seneca Falls convention, a few of the participants met again, in Rochester, New York. The lawyers etc. "[44], At the afternoon session, the eleven resolutions were read again, and each one was voted on individually. Save to My Library. Neither Stanton nor Anthony had been at the 1850 convention, which was associated with their rivals. In Conclusion: The Seneca Falls Convention. Although women of color were profoundly absent at Seneca Falls, a greater degree of cultural inclusion was on the horizon. Catharine Beecher established several academies for women and her writings suggested that women were the most appropriate candidates for teaching positions. Time 15 minutes ( Extend the lesson to 45 minutes by having students create a skit on the proceedings of the Convention. "[32] The women added the phrase "and women" to make "all men and women are created equal"[32] A list of grievances was composed to form the second part of the Declaration. The men were not turned away, but were asked to remain silent. Stanton, however, had played a key role at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, at which Stone had not been present. -women spoke about their grievances and inequalities. A particularly progressive branch lived in and around Waterloo in Seneca County, New York. Most of the women attending the convention were active in Quaker or evangelical Methodist movements. This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. [39], On July 19, 1848, the morning of the first day of convention, the organizing committee arrived at the Wesleyan Methodist Chapel shortly before ten o'clock on a hot, sunny day to find a crowd gathered outside and the church doors lockedan overlooked detail. The document therefore draws from writings by the evangelical Quaker Sarah Grimke to make biblical claims that God had created women equal and that man had usurped this authority by establishing "absolute tyranny" over woman. Ryerson, Lisa M. "Falls revisited: Reflection on the legacy of the 1848 Woman's Rights Convention. [2], At their home in Waterloo on Sunday, July 16, the M'Clintocks hosted a smaller planning session for the convention. It was signed by sixty-eight women and thirty-two men. A vibrant portrait of a major turning point in American women's history, and in human history, this book is essential reading for anyone wishing to fully understand the origins of the woman's rights movement. [22] At the National Liberty Convention, held June 1415 in Buffalo, New York, Smith gave a major address,[23] including in his speech a demand for "universal suffrage in its broadest sense, females as well as males being entitled to vote. Report of the Woman's Rights Convention, July 1920, 1848", Report of the Woman's Rights Convention, July 1920, 1848, Text of the "Declaration of Sentiments", and the resolutions, "Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Carrie Catt", "Women of Achievement Library (Author Index)", National Women's Rights Convention (18501869), Women's suffrage organizations and publications, Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial, Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain, National American Woman Suffrage Association, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers, Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Seneca Falls, New York), Elizabeth Cady Stanton House (Tenafly, New Jersey), Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, The Heroic Slave, a heartwarming Narrative of the Adventures of Madison Washington, in Pursuit of Liberty, American Anti-Slavery Society 1843 lecture tour, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, List of things named after Frederick Douglass, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seneca_Falls_Convention&oldid=1034692671, History of women's rights in the United States, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Garrison's ideas were not welcomed by a majority of other abolitionists, and those unwilling to include women split from him to form other abolitionist societies. The eleven resolutions -- including the one that Stanton had added late, proposing that women get the vote -- were debated. The closing of the second day included readings of Blackstone's Commentaries on the status of women and speeches by several including Frederick Douglass. The roots of the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention, the first women's rights convention in history, go back to 1840, when Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were attending the World's Anti-Slavery Convention in London as delegates, as were their husbands. [7] Stanton seemed to agree; in an address to the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) convention in 1870, on the subject of the women's rights movement, she said "The movement in England, as in America, may be dated from the first National Convention, held at Worcester, Mass., October, 1850. [37], Starting at 11 o'clock, Elizabeth Cady Stanton spoke first, exhorting each woman in the audience to accept responsibility for her own life, and to "understand the height, the depth, the length, and the breadth of her own degradation. [54] Lucretia Mott stood to offer another resolution: "Resolved, That the speedy success of our cause depends upon the zealous and untiring efforts of both men and women, for the overthrow of the monopoly of the pulpit, and for the securing to woman an equal participation with men in the various trades, professions and commerce. In the 1830s, Lydia Maria Child wrote to encourage women to write a will,[8] and Frances Wright wrote books on women's rights and social reform. The Seneca Falls Convention passed a number of resolutions on women's rights. Exactly 100 of approximately 300 attendees signed the document, mostly women. [43], In the evening, the meeting was opened to all persons, and Lucretia Mott addressed a large audience. Women's Rights Convention: Seneca Falls, New York2 Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott? When Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a little girl in the early 1800s, she realized that most people seemed to think that boys were better than girls. "[53] Douglass's powerful words rang true with many in attendance, and the resolution passed by a large majority. [26] Jane Hunt had given birth two weeks earlier, and was tending the baby at home. Declaration of Sentiments. [22], Many members of the Religious Society of Friends, known as Quakers, made their homes in western New York state, near Seneca Falls. Douglass projected that the world would be a better place if women were involved in the political sphere. "Nomination For President Gerrit Smith of New York. The Convention had been planned at a meeting a few days earlier in nearby Waterloo, NY, attended by Lucretia Mott of Philadelphia, Elizabeth Cady Stanton of Seneca Falls, Jane Hunt of Waterloo, and Elizabeth McClintock of Waterloo. 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