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The PostFinance Arena was also the host of the 2011 European Figure Skate Championships. Of the primary pupils, 30.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. Bern was made the Federal City (seat of the Federal Assembly) within the new Swiss federal state in 1848. Nearly all the 16th-century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain, which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng. [23], In the 2019 federal election for the Swiss National Council the most popular party was the PS which received 28.7% (-5.6) of the vote. RC Bern is the local rugby club (since 1972) and plays at the Allmend. Switzerland capital and currency information are stated here for informative purpose. Switzerland is a popular investment destination because of its reputation as a safe haven for protecting valuables. Before 1848, the cantons of Zurich, Berne, and Lucerne hosted the Confederal Diet in two-year rotations. Whether you're a private wealth advisor, Swiss or U.S. banker, or other finance practitioner involved in the Swiss market, this guide is essential reading if you intend on achieving future success in this arena. The largest city in terms of population and population, the city has a population of 361,700. In 1983, the “Old Town” (Altstadt) area in the city center was protected by UNESCO. Unlike members of the Municipal Council, members of the City Council are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Bern is built on very uneven ground. In 1353, Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. Belgium. The site of the old observatory in Bern is the point of origin of the CH1903 coordinate system at 46°57′08.66″N 7°26′22.50″E / 46.9524056°N 7.4395833°E / 46.9524056; 7.4395833. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger with a height of 947 m (3,107 ft). It has long been considered likely that the city was named after the Italian city of Verona, which at the time was known as Bern in Middle High German. Switzerland is laced together by an efficient train system. However, Bern (French: Berne) was chosen to host the seat of the country’s federal government at this time, making it an unofficial capital. At the beginning of the places see are; Altstadt (Old Town), Bern Cathedral and the Bundeshaus. [5] The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. According to 14th-century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen. Switzerland. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care. Of the rest of the land, 23.76 km2 (9.17 sq mi) or 46.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.08 km2 (0.42 sq mi) or 2.1% is either rivers or lakes, and 0.14 km2 (0.054 sq mi) or 0.3% is unproductive land.[13]. Capital gains tax. The Old Town is where you will find all the main sights. 19. The four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.[36]. [30], As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. The same goes for capital gains earned from the sale of a majority of the shares in a real estate company. capital surplus, contributions) can be distributed without being subject to WHT and without being subject to income tax for Swiss individuals holding the shares as private assets. The capital of Switzerland is Berne, Bern is the administrative capital of Switzerland and the capital of Canton. Looking into the matter further based on the records laid down on the 14th-century historiography, the region is believed to have been founded by Bethold V, Duke of Zahringen. The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The city was sometimes referred to as Bern im Üechtland to distinguish it from Verona. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (de: Stadtpräsident, fr: Le Maire). Imagery depicting that excellent cheese. There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. It's over 800 years old: Bern was founded way back in 1191 by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen. Instead, the city of Yaren, which is the most populated on the island, is used as the unofficial capital city. Switzerland’s Curious Goat-Smuggling Incident, The 7 best things to do in Lugano, Switzerland, 10 Switzerland Facts You Need To Know If You Love That Country, 8 Incredible Spas In Switzerland To Pamper Yourself, Around Lake Zurich, There Are 12 Things To Do, 14 Best Cities In Austria To Visit Before Everyone Else Does, Elephants Kept In Pit Want To Get Out So Badly, 5 Enchanted Places in Germany Straight out of Fairytales, 12 Things No-One Tells You About Moving to Scotland, What is Portugal Known For: Things You Didn’t Realise Portugal Gave The World, 16 Foods You Must Eat When You’re in Scotland. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. Switzerland levies the following documentary taxes: One-time capital duty. It has a population of 130,015 according to 2015 data. Weighted Average Worldwide Corporate Tax Rate of 47% in 1980. The city of Bern is built on a peninsula created by a hairpin turn of the Aare River. It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall. When was the city of Bern founded? The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the river Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. Although Bern is not the largest city in Switzerland, it functions as: Houses the federal government. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. Aarau, the capital of the Canton of Aargau in the Swiss Mittelland, is located on the River Aare to which the town and canton owe their name. [7], Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second-most populous of Switzerland's cantons. Bern is the second largest canton in Switzerland by population while the city of Bern is the fourth largest city in Switzerland by population, with about 142,656 citizens. Bern is home to 114 Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[39]. Bern is not the Swiss capital: Technically, Switzerland has no capital city. This was because for a long time it was a confederation, an association of independent cantons grouped together in a . [4][note 1] With a population of about 144,000 (as of 2020), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland. A popular nickname for Bern is the "City of Fountains" recognizing more than 100 fountains found within the capital. Bern - Capital City of Switzerland. A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International. - Bern is capital of Switzerland. What is the capital of the country on the Adriatic Sea that has France, Switzerland, and Austria on its northern border? Our next stop: the capital city…Bern. In this context, the term 'German' is used as an umbrella term for any variety of German. Duchy of Currezia becomes de jure part of Kingdom of Switzerland. There were 324 persons (or about 0.25% of the population) who were Jewish, and 4,907 (or about 3.81% of the population) who were Muslim. Bern’s etymology is indeterminate. There are 171 people who speak Romansh. Now you can use this answer in my Telenor app quiz question. There were 28.7% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 32.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern which plays in the PostFinance Arena. Bern Bern is the federal capital of Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Bern. Bern has been the capital since 1848. Capital of Switzerland The Capital City of Switzerland (officially named Swiss Confederation) is the city of Bern. Source: www.worldatlas.com, Your email address will not be published. Gain the Kingdom of Switzerland title. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern. Bern is located at 46.9480° N, 7.4474° E at an elevation of 1772'. [54], As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[51]. For other articles entitled Bern or Berne, see, Capitals of European states and territories, According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has governmental institutions such as the, The official language in any municipality in German-speaking Switzerland is always German. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow, mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.[11]. [31], As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. There are 103.7 days of air frost, and 22.3 ice days per year at Bern (Zollikofen) for the period of 1981–2010, as well as 14.1 days of snowfall, 36.7 days of snow cover per year and the average amount of snow measured per year is 52.6 centimetres (20.7 in). [25], In the 2015 federal election for the Swiss National Council the most popular party was the PS which received 34.3% of the vote. OECD's 1966 Economic Survey of Switzerland examines the direct impact of recent policy actions, progress towards better balance in the economy and draws a series of conclusions. These include Belgium, the Czech Republic, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, and Turkey. Many Swiss also follow ice hockey. The city is well served by railways, with the extensive S-Bahn network and many regional and international connections. Spoken languages are German, French, Italian and Rumantsch, traditionally spoken in the different regions (cantons) of the country. Bern has an area, as of 2013[update], of 51.62 km2 (19.93 sq mi). Plus, they really do have some excellent cheese. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial center. Most of it is pedestrian-only and the distances are short, making it a paradise for those who like to explore towns on foot. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. Is Geneva is a capital city? There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. [31] On 14 December 2014 the Haus der Religionen was inaugurated. Although it is referred to as the Federal City and the de-facto capital of Switzerland, officially it is neither. Your email address will not be published. In 1218, after Berthold died without an heir, Bern was made a free imperial city by the Goldene Handfeste of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. The Canton of Aargau. During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils. Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [14] On average, January is the coldest month, with a daily mean temperature of −0.4 °C (31.3 °F), and a daily minimum temperature of −3.6 °C (25.5 °F). Top Cities and Capital City of Switzerland Being a seat for the federal parliaments, Bern is known as the capital of Switzerland. If you are looking for other crossword clue solutions simply use the search functionality in the sidebar. Switzerland was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. Switzerland became a modern nation in 1848 and, due to its many members which were seen as equals, it became a federal state.. [9] As a result of the finding of the Bern zinc tablet in the 1980s, it is now more common to assume that the city was named after a pre-existing toponym of Celtic origin, possibly *berna "cleft". In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). French is the official language of Berne, but its inhabitants also speak German, Bernese and Swiss German. [52], During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. Switzerland was one of the top countries in the UN Human Development 2015 rankings, while Geneva and Zurich have been rated two of the most livable cities in the world for years. The Swiss Grand Prix was held on the Circuit Bremgarten street track from 1950 to 1954, with MotoGP also running their Swiss motorcycle Grand Prix from 1949 to 1954.

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