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Today the park spans 199 acres across four separate sites throughout Charleston Harbor. In August 2015, the flagpoles were removed to create a new exhibit. Named after General Thomas Sumter, a Revolutionary War hero, Fort Sumter was built after the 1814 Burning of Washington during the War of 1812 as one of the third system of U.S. fortifications, to protect American harbors from foreign invaders such as Britain. Anderson declined, and the aides returned to report to Beauregard. However, it became secondary to Fort Sumter, which began construction in 1829. Found insideIn no other American war did surrender happen so frequently. David Silkenat here provides the first comprehensive study of Civil War surrender, focusing on the conflicting social, political, and cultural meanings of the action. 2 Week Extended Forecast in Fort Sumter National Monument, South Carolina, USA. A few original guns and fortifications give a feel for the momentous history here. Privacy Notice: The National Park Foundation adheres to the privacy policy found at Eleven of the original first-tier gun rooms were restored with 100-pounder Parrott rifles. {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","name":"Fort Sumter National Monument","description":"US #1178 \u2013 from the Civil War Centennial Series On April 28, 1948, Fort Sumter National Monument was established to preserve the site where the opening shots of the Civil War were fired.\u00a0 Twelve years later, nearby Fort Moultrie was added to the protected area.\u00a0 Together, they honor and preserve generations of American seacoast defense","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/info.mysticstamp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/04-28-1948-Sumter-Park.jpg","width":1500,"height":750},"datePublished":"2021-04-28T01:00:24-05:00","headline":"Fort Sumter National Monument","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/info.mysticstamp.com\/fort-sumter-national-monument\/"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"MysticStamp"},"dateModified":"2021-04-27T14:12:27-05:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Mystic Stamp Discovery Center","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/info.mysticstamp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/favicon.ico","width":48,"height":48}}}, Having lived in Charleston in the early60s we used to ride out to Ft. Sumpter in Charleston harbor in our boat. On June 28, 2015, in the aftermath of the events of June 17, 2015, when a mass shooting took place at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in downtown Charleston, South Carolina, the five small flags that were arranged in a semi-circle around the large flagpole flying the 50-star United States flag at Fort Sumter were lowered so that the South Carolina flag could be flown at half staff. Although never completed, it was designed to house 650 men and 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements. With the help of a grant from the National Park Foundation, one of the two of the original flags at Fort Sumter was restored. Fort Sumter National Monument was established by Congress in 1948 and enlarged in 1961 with the acquisition of Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island. Those flown include a 33-star United States flag, a Confederate First National Flag (Stars and Bars), a South Carolina State Flag, a Confederate Second National Flag (Stainless Banner), and a 35-star United States flag. "The Second Battle of Fort Sumter: The Debate over the Politics of Race and Historical Memory at the Opening of America's Civil War Centennial, 1961. Hall risked life and limb to put them back up, burning off his eyebrows permanently. The firing continued all day. Located in Charleston Harbor, the fort is only accessible by tour boat, but is a fascinating reminder of American history. Fort Sumter is located on an island in Charleston Harbor and is only accessible by boat. The monument is co-administered with Charles Pinckney National Historic Site NATIVE IMAGE GALLEY! He missed, in part because Major Anderson did not use the guns mounted on the highest tier the barbette tier, where the guns could engage the Confederate batteries better, but where the gunners would be more exposed to Confederate fire. The Navy's assault involved 400 sailors and Marines in 25 boats. A special military decoration, known as the Gillmore Medal, was later issued to all Union service members who had performed duty at Fort Sumter under the command of Major-General Quincy Adams Gillmore. It was one of a number of special forts planned after the War of 1812, combining high walls and heavy masonry, and classified as Third System, as CAMPGROUNDS! Today, visitors can see this flag on their visit. The monument mainly protects the Charleston Light, Fort Sumter, Liberty Square, Charleston, and Fort Moultrie. Fort Sumter National Monument 1214 Middle Street Sullivan's Island, SC 29482, USA Website: www.nps.gov/fosu/index.htm. HOTELS INFO! Apr 12, 2015. Pickens, In 1966, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 7 Old Charleston Jail. The attack on Fort Sumter is generally taken as the beginning of the American Civil Warthe first shots fired. Gen. Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard. We never saw any signs of life then. "*GPO: 1995--387-038/000245. In order to visit Fort Sumter, you will need to Excerpt from Historical Study: Fort Sumter National Monument "Dockside II," Charleston, South Carolina The Grand Model map by Edward Crisp of about 1704 (maps 4, though varying over the shape of the 'calhoun Street inlet, ' About the Looking over the water from Charleston's Battery Park, you can see Fort Sumter in the distance. South Carolinas governor repeatedly requested that the North evacuate the fort, but they refused. This national park in Beaufort County, South Carolina, marks a central location that played a crucial role in the development of the Reconstruction Era. Only solid iron balls could be used against the Confederate batteries. The aides waited for hours while Anderson considered his alternatives and played for time. Fort Sumter a sea fort that is famous for two the battles of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter National Monument protects and preserves a huge moment in US history and the Civil War. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies Series I - Volume 4- Pages 223-225: See Ft Sumter Map "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Vol 1 p.54, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "End of the War" celebration took place at Fort Sumter, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, "Listing of acreage as of December 31, 2011", "Fort Sumter National Monument Draft General Management Plan Environmental Assessment", "Raising the Flag on Fort SumterA Great Anniversary", "Fort Sumter National Monument, Charleston County (Charleston Harbor and Sullivan's Island)", "Feds block private boats, drop-in visits to historic Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor", "Timeline Photos - Fort Sumter National Monument - Facebook", "Fort Sumter contends with sea-level rise and extreme storms", "Return of Casualties in the Confederate forces at Fort Sumter, August 12 December 11 (1863)", Tulane University multimedia teaching tool on Fort Sumter, Library of Congress collection of photos of Fort Sumter, National Park Service's official website for Fort Sumter, NorthAmericanForts.com article on Fort Sumter, SonoftheSouth.net article on Battle of Fort Sumter, The Civil War Field Fortifications Website, Historic Charleston's Religious and Community Buildings, a National Park Service, History of the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fort_Sumter&oldid=1040671909, American Civil War museums in South Carolina, American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places, Buildings and structures in Charleston, South Carolina, Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Military installations established in 1829, Military installations of the Confederate States, National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina, Union (American Civil War) monuments and memorials, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Five rifled and banded 42-pounders, one 24-pounder, Allen, Kevin. 6 Boone Hall Plantation. Fort Moultrie, the first fort on Sullivans Island, was attacked in June 1776 by the Royal Navy while the fort was still incomplete and managed to drive out the British forces after nine hours of battle. In a letter delivered January 31, 1861, South Carolina Governor Pickens demanded of President Buchanan that he surrender Fort Sumter because "I regard that possession is not consistent with the dignity or safety of the State of South Carolina. From 1876 to 1897, Fort Sumter was used only as an unmanned lighthouse station. #1. Hover over it to select a different time. 3 Magnolia Plantation. This Day In History Fort Sumter National Monument. On Saturday, April 13, the fort was surrendered and evacuated. On September 4, 1882, Thomas Edison began providing electricity to a portion of New York City, an event often considered the start of the electrical age. This display was added to Fort Sumter National Monument in the 1970s. The monument at Fort Sumter commemorates the events of April 1861, when the first shots of the Civil War were fired here. One of the Dahlgren guns was promptly placed in Fort Sumter. After Beauregard had consulted the Confederate Secretary of War, Leroy Walker, he sent the aides back to the fort and authorized Chesnut to decide whether the fort should be taken by force. [24], By December 2019, sea level rise led to a Park Service decision to move some of the large rocks "originally installed to protect the fort from the sea," farther from the fort's walls, in order to create a protective breakwater and wetland. Together, they honor and preserve generations of American seacoast defense from the American Revolution to World War II. Last 2 weeks of weather. MAP! The exterior was finished but the interior and armaments were never completed. See weather overview. Fort Sumter National Monument (843) 883-3123. nps.gov. Most of the boats that did land landed on the right flank or right gorge angle, rather than on the gorge where there was a passable breach. Fort Sumter National Monument. Since the middle of the 20th century, Fort Sumter has been open to the public as part of the Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service. To their surprise, the fort did not fall. Fort Sumter National Monument: Fort Sumter, visible across the harbor from Waterfront Park and the Battery, is the famous site of the first shots of the Civil War. On September 7, 1813, a newspaper referred to the United States as Uncle Sam. The name reportedly came from Troy, New York's Uncle Sam Wilson, and has since become one of America's most enduring national symbols. Union forces would try for nearly four years to Confederate forces fired the first shots of the Civil War upon Federal troops at Fort Sumter at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861. Fort Sumter Interpretative Trail. Cook picture of Ft Sumter after the bombardment Sept 28,1863 showing the "Hot shot" Furnace at left and the Barracks at right, Ft Sumter from the west angle December 9, 1863, Ft Sumter View of entrance to Three Gun Bat'y December 9, 1863, Interior View of Fort Sumter, taken by a Confederate photographer, 1864[1863], Interior View of Fort Sumter, taken by a Confederate photographer. Reprint 1995." Interior View of Fort Sumter, taken by a Confederate photographer, 1864. The Confederates garrisoned Fort Sumter for almost four years as the fort became the focus of a long defense. Work was not finished until after the war, however. The fort was not yet complete at the time and fewer than half of the cannons that should have been available were in place, due to military downsizing by President James Buchanan. The Fort Sumter National Monument preserves two military forts located in Charleston, South Carolina. And it did. There was a commemoration of the events by thousands of Civil War reenactors with encampments in the area. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. The Confederate militia then opened fire on Fort Sumter. Courtesy National Archives. When the Civil War ended, Fort Sumter was in ruins. The barbette was also more exposed to enemy gunfire than the casemates in the two lower levels of the fort. It was one of a number of special forts planned after the War of 1812, combining high walls and heavy masonry, and classified as Third System, as a grade of structural integrity. 5 Patriots Point. Private boats are not allowed to dock here. The fort is accessible only by boat. When Commander Stevens protested that he "knew nothing of [the assault's] organization " and "made some remonstrances on this grounds and others." Less than half of the boats landed. The Confederates fired upon the landing party and as well as throwing hand grenades and loose bricks. Fort Sumter National Monument Where the American Civil War Began. A number of the boats withdrew under fire and the landing party surrendered. The Fort Sumter part of the national monument is a little hard to pick out, but it is visible on the horizon. It was severely damaged during the war, left in ruins, and although there was some rebuilding, the fort as conceived was never completed. Fort Sumter National Monument (FOSU) is located in Charleston, South Carolina (Figure 1). See where the Civil War began in 1861 at Fort Sumter. Named "Battery Huger" in honor of Revolutionary War General Isaac Huger, it never saw combat. The most famous, Fort Sumter, is located on an island in Charleston Harbor. Access to Fort Sumter itself is by a 30-minute ferry ride from the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center or Patriots Point. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS! The monument is a sea fort located in Charleston Harbor, and accessible only by boat. The structures of Fort Sumter National Monument, whether large or small, have played a substantial role in safeguarding the Charleston area through nearly 200 years of history and seven wars. The fort's supply of ammunition was not suited for the task; also, there were no fuses for their explosive shells, which means that they could not explode. 5 reviews. Commander Thomas H. Stevens, Jr., commanding the monitor Patapsco, was placed in charge of the assault. R. B. Duane, December 30, 1860. These were the first shots of the American Civil War. The Confederates Demand Fort Sumter's Evacuation. On April 28, 1948, the fort was transferred to the National Park Service and became Fort Sumter National Monument. Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park encompasses three sites in Charleston: the original Fort Sumter, the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center, and Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island. columbard cannon pointing to Charleston;[15][Bottom] Exterior view of Gorge and Sally Port Ft Sumter April 1861 after its surrender, Views of Ft Sumter; [Bottom] View of right angle, Right angle gorge of Ft Sumter-Sally port at right, [Top] View of gorge and Sally port; [Bottom] Left gorge Angle, View of Left gorge angle Sally Port would be at far left, Panormanic View of Left shoulder Angle at left with a 2nd Hot Shot furnace and Left face at right; Ft Sumter 1861; flying the Confederate Flag, At Left North west castmates [left angle]; at right can be seen the start of the right angle. easy (18) Length: 0.3 mi Est. This fort was bombed for many days by the South and the North finally left the fort . Interior of Ft Sumter 1865 showing the Hot Shot Furance. The operation was a fiasco from beginning to end. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. Fort Sumter National Monument Extended Forecast with high and low temperatures F. Learn more about the monument in this article. Throughout the debate, Union attempts to deliver supplies to Sumter were prevented. William Moultrie and his 400 patriots spent the day fighting off their attackers, forcing them to retreat with their ships badly damaged. ", This page was last edited on 26 August 2021, at 00:07. Exterior view of Fort Sumter, 1865. There, Chesnut ordered the fort to open fire on Fort Sumter.[8]:5960. [6]:2 The forts were of questionable military value and costly to maintain, so when asked to cede them, the state complied. Artillery, and three hired tugboats with added protection against small arms fire to be used to tow troop and supply barges directly to Fort Sumter. Lt. Norman J. Fort Sumter National Monument is one of the most famousplaces in the United States of America. [18] Some of Fort Sumter's artillery had been removed, but 40 pieces still were mounted. During the attack, the Union colors fell. Together, they honor and preserve generations of American seacoast defense from the American Revolution to World War II. As you proceed, Fort Sumter gets closer. 143 reviews of Fort Sumter National Monument "Fort Sumter marks the start of "The War Between the States" when it surrendered to the Confederates after 34 hours of artillery fire. OPERATING HOURS! Another fort was built in its place after the British captured Charleston in 1780, and a third brick Fort Moultrie was completed by 1809 after the second had suffered from neglect and a destructive hurricane. The ride is about 30 minutes. This battery was deactivated in 1947, and in 1948 the fort became Fort Sumter National Monument under the control of the National Park Service. Fort Sumter is a sea fort out on an island in the middle of Charleston Harbor and is a great place to visit if you like history and/or exploring ruins. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Work started in 1829, but was incomplete by 1861, when the Civil War began. The Civil War had begun. Over the next month, working at night to avoid the attention of the Federal squadron, the Confederates salvaged Keokuk's two eleven-inch Dahlgren guns (Ripley 1984, pp. Charleston, South Carolina. 936). View of Confederate-held Fort Sumter, August 23, 1863, The first breach after the bombardment of Sept 8, 1863, Panoramic painting of Ft Sumter after Sept 1863 bombardment based on photographs, C.S. Construction dragged out because of title problems, then problems with funding such a large and technically challenging project. Fort Sumter National Monument Fort Sumter is a sea fort in Charleston, South Carolina, notable for two battles of the American Civil War. Your article is very interesting considering it is well cared for now, but wasnt at all when initially in the care of the NPS. The fort is accessible only by a lovely 30-minute ferry ride. The start of the SpanishAmerican War prompted renewed interest in its military use and reconstruction commenced on the facilities that had further deteriorated over time. 9 The damaged walls were re-leveled to a lower height and partially rebuilt. The flag is still displayed in the fort's museum. In 2019, the area was renamed the Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, to honor the important history of both forts. On this day in 1861, the bloodiest four years in American history begins when Confederate shore batteries under General P.G.T. On Friday, April 12, 1861, at 4:30a.m., Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, firing for 34 straight hours. It is on the National Register of Historic Places and is park of the National Park Service. It was Americas first decisive victory over the British Navy and a major morale booster. Dahlgren replied, "There is nothing but a corporal's guard [about 610 men] in the fort, and all we have to do is go and take possession." The Second Battle of Fort Sumter (September 8, 1863) was a failed attempt by the Union to retake the fort, dogged by a rivalry between army and navy commanders. The Confederates, in the meantime, were strengthening Fort Sumter. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Example in this ebook At 4:30 A. M., April 12, 1861, a mortar battery at Fort Johnson fired a shell that burst directly over Fort Sumter. An important Allied victory, it was one of the most decisive battles in history and inaugurated the start of trench warfare that would last for much of the war. The Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor extends from Wilmington, North Carolina in the north to Jacksonville, Florida in the south. Profiles the collection of the Fort Sumter National Monument Museum in Sullivan's Island, South Carolina. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. The telegram was dated April 14, 1861 from the Governor of South Carolina to Gazaway Bugg Lamar in New York, reading in part:[20], Fort Sumter surrendered yesterday after we had set all on fire F.W. [25], Aerial view of Fort Sumter National Monument, The interior of Fort Sumter from the top of the fort, Tourists at Fort Sumter on a summer afternoon, Historic coastal fortress in South Carolina, United States, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Robert Anderson to Rev. Its guns were removed in 1943. After nearly a day-and-a-half of bombardment, the garrison surrendered. The Southeast Coast Network worked with the support of the National Park Service Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program to describe and map vegetation at Fort Sumter National Monument (FOSU). Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Stars and Stripes and Americas National Parks, National Park Service Mellon Humanities Fellowships. Visitors to Charleston can also enjoy picnicking and casual recreational activities in outside the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center, located in Charlestons Liberty Square. Add Favorite Details. On April 12, 1861, the supply envoy was met by Confederate warships and not allowed to proceed. On April 21, 1861, following a chain reaction of social, economic, and political events, the first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter. After the Revolution, Fort Moultrie was modified to continue its defense of Charleston. The Union casualties were 8 killed, 19 wounded, and 105 captured (including 15 of the wounded). The National Park Service collaborates with Fort Sumter Tours , so you will have to book a boat tour with this company to visit the fort. Built on an artificial island in the middle of the channel that provides Charleston with natural shelter, Fort Sumter would dominate the harbor, reinforcing the protection provided by the shore batteries at Fort Moultrie, Fort Wagner, and Fort Gregg. The simplest way to visit is with guided tour tickets. Explore the site where the Union and Confederate armies clashed for the first time in the American Civil War. Despite the ever-growing hostility between the North and South, Fort Moultrie remained undermanned. 1 Fort Sumter National Monument. (Stevens 1902, p.633). Due to damage received in the attack, the USS Keokuk sank the next day, 1,400 yards (1,300m) off the southern tip of Morris Island. Fort Sumter National Monument. [5]:103 This was not the last time that South Carolina would cede forts to the United States; on December 17, 1836, South Carolina officially ceded all "right, title and, claim" to the site of Fort Sumter to the United States.[6]:4. The monument consists of the interpretive centre at Liberty Square in Charleston and the actual fort at the mouth of the harbor which is only accessible by boat. Anderson, now a major general, returned to Sumter with the flag he had been forced to lower four years earlier, and on April 14, 1865, raised it in triumph over the ruined fort. Also included in the monument is Fort Moultrie, but I didnt make it there. Access by private boat is no longer allowed.[23]. 2 Charleston Harbor. Results from an August 1995 survey of visitors to Forts Sumter and Moultrie. The Union did not re-secure the fort until February 1865. The Union sailors and Marines who did land could not scale the wall. After realizing that Anderson's command would run out of food by April 15, 1861, President Lincoln ordered a fleet of ships, under the command of Gustavus V. Fox, to attempt entry into Charleston Harbor and supply Fort Sumter. The fort had been cut off from its supply line and surrendered the next day. On December 26, 1860, only six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him. Major Robert Anderson took the flag with him as they evacuated. Fort Sumter, Fort Sumter National Monument, South Carolina, official park guide Bird's-eye view of Fort Sumter in 1861. No attempt was made to return the fire for more than two hours. (The 1863 Battle of Fort Sumter was the largest deployment of monitors in action up to that time.) LOCAL SEARCH! Fort Sumter National Monument preserves the ruins of the historic South Carolina fort where the Civil War began on April 12, 1861. Take a ferry ride to the grounds of Fort Sumter, where Americas deadliest war began. At about 3:00a.m., when Anderson finally announced his conditions, Colonel Chesnut, after conferring with the other aides, decided that they were "manifestly futile and not within the scope of the instructions verbally given to us." The island was originally a sand bar. This is on an island at the entrance of Charleston Harbor so you must take a book to get there. The Confederates continued to salvage guns and other material from the ruins and harassed the Union batteries on Morris Island with sharpshooters. The Visitor Education Center's museum features exhibits about the disagreements between the North and South that led to the incidents at Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter National Monument is perched on a small island in Charleston Harbor several miles southwest of the city. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. The fort surrendered a whole 34 hours later. Fort Sumter surrendered 34 hours later. At about 7:00a.m., Captain Abner Doubleday, the fort's second in command, was given the honor of firing the Union's first shot, in defense of the fort. Interior view of Ft Sumter in 1865; at left is the "Light house" of Ft Sumter. Text, col. ill., and map of Charleston Harbor showing Contributor: United States. The nearby Fort Sumter was constructed on a man-made island as part of the Third System of Seacoast Defense a network of forts meant to strengthen maritime defenses after the War of 1812. The monument is administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Fort Moultrie was added in 1960. The view from there, toward Fort Sumter, looks like this on a clear day. The first to arrive was Harriet Lane, the evening of April 11, 1861. In response to a signal rocket fired by the garrison, Fort Johnson and the Confederate warship CSS Chicora opened fire upon the boats and landing party. Beginning in April 1863, the Union attempted to re-take the fort and eventually spent 15 months bombarding it. Access to Fort Sumter itself is by a 30-minute ferry ride from the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center or Patriots Point. #1 - Fort Sumter Interpretative Trail. [3] Seventy thousand tons of granite were transported from New England to build up the artificial island. Although the fort was reduced to rubble, it remained in Confederate hands until it was evacuated as General Sherman marched through South Carolina in February 1865. By 1834, a timber foundation that was several feet beneath the water had been laid. 4 USS Yorktown CV-10. Beauregard open fire on Federal-held Fort Sumter in South Carolinas Charleston Bay. The British targeted the fort again in 1780 during their siege of Charleston. The army flotilla was detained off Morris Island by the low tide. The horizontal line signifies the horizon, the vertical lines show the times of sunrise and sunset. Fort Sumter National Monument incorporates several sites around Charleston Harbor, which tell the unique stories of the people and places that shaped the United States of America. Cooperation between the Army and Navy was poor. 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