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yahwist vs priestly creation story


The Priestly version stresses on God as transcendent and humanity's authority. After the flood, the Priestly writer records God’s first covenant with his creation, and another genealogy explaining the origin of man’s diverse languages, contrary to the Yahwist, as a natural genealogical process (Gen 10:1-7, 20, 31-32). Source(s): major differences yahwist priestly stories creation: https://shortly.im/S0hUp. The main reason why they are this way is because they each have their own separate accounts of Yahweh. The Yahwistic and the Priestly creation narratives have very different cosmologies, and define very different roles for humans within the creation. That is in its present form the Hebrew text, both on linguistic and thematic grounds reveals that it was composed of different, and often competing, textual traditions. Read some of the future contradictions, and we’ll engage again on this topic. Thanks . Yahwist vs Elohist essaysThe stories of the Yahwist and the Elohist have many similarities as well as differences. ‘The Yahwist also describes the breakdown of mutuality and relationship when we fail to adhere to that ethos, using human craftiness to exploit power.’ ‘Genesis 2: 18-24 is part of the Yahwist creation story, in which woman is created subsequent to man.’ Sorry about the break. It bears many points of similarity to the first creation story in the Bible: 1 You along with Bart Ehrman, Craig Allerts “A High View of Scripture”, and Friedman’s “Who Wrote The Bible”, have given me great insight on how and why the Bible came to be what it is. According to the documentary hypothesis, the Elohist (or simply E) is one of four source documents underlying the Torah, together with the Jahwist (or Yahwist), the Deuteronomist and the Priestly source.The Elohist is so named because of its pervasive use of the word Elohim to refer to the Israelite god.. First creation story. Thanks for your time. Not the storyteller that the Yahwist was, the Priestly writer is more interested in discerning order and structure in God's plan for the world. Genesis 1 as a Test Case, The Growing Problem of Biblical Illiteracy in Our Country, The Biblical Texts on Their Own Terms Versus the Bible on Its Terms: Genesis 1 and 2 as a Case Study, Morals Don’t Come From God: For This I Know Because the Bible Tells Me So, #350. Indeed, the epithet “God of gods” is employed to Yahweh in the context we’re discussing. There has been an on going debate about creation and evolution for hundreds of years and there is multiple sides to each debate. Briefly, I don’t think that the connection can be proven because of these reasons, some of which I mention in the links: 1) Yahweh appears to have his origins south of Israel, thus not in Canaan. . A flood story (Gen. 6-9) Yahwist and Priestly. The P version seems to be to the point, whereas the Y version seems to be long winded and confusing? Studying the places where the Bible’s different textual traditions converge is an excellent way of doing that. The following contradictions that will be posted are the points of convergence where this new PJ text came into conflict with each other. … I just found out about this site recently, and I find it all fascinating. I grew up in a strictly Calvinist Evangelical environment, being taught – and believing – that the Bible is the inerrant, inspired word of God, and the Pentateuch came neatly to us as a whole penned…, I found this website only a few days ago and I must say the information here is truly amazing as well as mind boggling for me. but the quest for knowledge goes on. Term Paper on Compare Yahwist Priestly and Magician's Nephew Assignment The Priestly narratives begin with Genesis and the Creation. When was the P story most likely written (or at least finalized)? It’s only been within the last four months that I …, Brilliant site! I am trying to figure out or read about the differences between the P version and the Y version of Noah and the flood. I appreciate your work very much. Don't use plagiarized sources. By reading the Creation stories many differences between the Priestly and Yahwist accounts can be noticed. I am certainly learning a lot and enjoying it every step of the way. Leena. Comparison of Genesis' first Creation Story with Enuma Elish, a Babylonian creation story. Though the name of the site is contradictionsinbible I think it is…. Ex Protestant, This site is amazing. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. Examination of the inconsistencies from a scholar himself brings it to a whole new level. See Judges 5, Deuteronomy 33, Habakkuk 3. The Jahwist, or Yahwist, often abbreviated J, is one of the most widely recognized sources of the Pentateuch (), together with the Deuteronomist and the Priestly source.The existence of the Jahwist is somewhat controversial, with a number of scholars, especially in Europe, denying that it ever existed as a coherent independent document. With vario Only two of these strands, the Yahwist and the Priestly, are found in the primeval history, and they are easily distinguished. They also refer to Baal, Asherah and the Divine Council. God creates, establishes, and puts everything into motion, and then rests. See Psalms 74:13 and Isaiah 51:9, 10, for instance. They are narratives whose purpose was to explain the origins and identity of a people as perceived through the writer’s own worldview or the particular elitist guild to which he belonged. In any case, I’m glad for the resource. Text from the priestly source Priestly Source, commonly designated P; Text from the Yahwist soruce Yahwist (Jahwist) source, commonly designated J; The following text colors are used to highlight particular phraseology illustrating theme and structure. We are then introduced to a story of fratricide, perpetrated by the first human brothers (4:1-16), a mythic tale describing the corruption of mortal women by the sons of the gods (6:1-4), and the increasing violence and corruption of mortals in general due to their inherent “evil inclination” (6:5-7). After some research, there are some schools of thought that Yam and YHVH may be the same God. (Ex 4:10 vs Ex 6:12, 6:30), #107. (Ex 7-9 vs Ps 78:44-51, 105:27-36), #231. The Priestly version of the world’s primeval beginnings is vastly different. It starts with an etiological tale (Gen 2:4b-3:24) recounting how and why man has fallen from the presence of his god, specifically identified as Yahweh, and is consigned to toil a ground that has now become cursed to him, namely on account of his desire to follow his own will. But what is told is difficult to unravel. I’m a little familiar with the documentary hypothesis and all the J P stuff. THE PRIESTLY CREATION STORY GENESIS 1:1-2:4a 1 In the beginning God created heaven and earth. I’ve always been a margin marker and passage under-liner. This creation account is immediately followed by the Priestly writer’s genealogy from Adam to Noah (Gen 5:1-32) which emphasizes, in drastically contradictory terms to the Yahwist’s genealogy of increased violence, how the creation of humanity’s earliest generations all proceed from the original creation in “likeness and image.” Compare and contrast this epic with the Priestly writer’s creation story in Genesis 1. http://bcharchive.org/2/thearchives/showthread5701-2.html?t=281688. . This book on the Yahwist comes at the end of a long career of research on the Pentateuch in general and the Yahwist in particular. Answer: Yahwism can refer to a couple different things. The Yahwist account of creation story speaks of the creation of man and woman. By reading the Creation stories many differences between the Priestly and Yahwist accounts can be noticed. Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and the earth was filled with violence. The Yahwist source takes its name from the fact that God is called Yahweh from the beginning, whereas in the other sources the divine name is only revealed in Exodus. I have read about biblical history on Wikipedia. I was a fundie for thirty years and at various times through those years tried to understand the Bible and study it. The Jahwist, or Yahwist, often abbreviated J, is one of the most widely recognized sources of the Pentateuch (), together with the Deuteronomist and the Priestly source.The existence of the Jahwist is somewhat controversial, with a number of scholars, especially in Europe, denying that it ever existed as a coherent independent document. 0 0. A flat purpose is still something that can easily estrange, mislead, or disillusion as our human nature is bound by sin, we are subject to mis-perceptions even the most “worldly acclaimed” spiritual of us suffer from this malady. (Ex 11:1-8 vs Ex 12:1-11), #335. The first creation story (Genesis 1-2:3) always and only refers to God as Elohim. Some scholars believe that the Yahwist account is the earlier written account, while the Priestly account was written perhaps 500 years later and was intended to ritualize the creation account and combat some of the teaching infiltrating the Jewish culture from nearby Middle Eastern religions. (Gen 16:13, 32:30; Ex 24:9-11, 33:11; Num 14:14; Deut 5:21, 34:10 vs Ex 33:20; John 1:18, 5:37; 1 Tim 6:16), #327. Thanks! paper is The Meaning and Significance of The Creation Story. These texts must date to before 1200 BCE since Ugarit collapsed about that time and had virtually ceased to exist by 1000BCE. (Gen 14:22, 17:1, 21:33; Ex 6:2-3; Ps 82:1 vs Deut 32:8-9; Ps 29:1, 89:6-8), #63. Creation of the world (Gen. 1) Priestly. An impure firstborn animal, particularly an ass, is redeemed with a lamb OR the priest’s appraisal price plus a fifth OR 5 shekels? It is important to keep in mind that these accounts are not historical, nor even imagined to be historical by our writers. The priestly account is liturgy. 1 Questions & Answers Place. The Yahwist (or Jawist) is the J of JEDP—the supposed earliest contributor to … I grew up in a Christian School/and Home, and I remember seeing some of the textual differences you elucidate here–and I often felt as if I was the only person…. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. Additionally, God bestows  blessings upon the primordial pair and establishes a holy day. Brilliant site! The Priestly (P) account, Gen 1:1 – 2:4b, was written around the … If this is so, then it is with good reason that YHVH would rail against Baal in the bible more then any other. Compare and contrast this epic with the Priestly writer’s creation story in Genesis 1. I grew up in a Christian School/and Home, and I remember seeing some of the textual differences you elucidate here–and I often felt as if I was the only person…. How the historical and spiritual relate, that’s the discussion. Anyway, to add to John’s and KW’s comment it might be stressed—John’s point #3 does this—that there is no textual support for equating Yahweh with Yam. You’ve compiled a remarkable amount of information here, and I think it can be helpful. Thank you for…. The similarities can be seen between the Priestly and Yahwist narratives and The Magician's Nephew when we look at the creation of Narnia and the destruction of Charn.Get full access for only $8.97. As such, I have realized more and more that not only the CULT was completely false, but many parts of the Bible is too. Flashcards. For what ever reasons, this author and his cultural had a pretty negative impression of mankind—prone to violence, disobedience, and strife. PLAY. I look forward to engaging with you as you continue in your…. THE PRIESTLY CREATION STORY GENESIS 1:1-2:4a 1 In the beginning God created heaven and earth. Let there be 4. No. (Num 23:8, 23:26 vs Num 23:8), #156. This concern for order extends all the way from his story of creation, through the genealogies, into the categories of sacred and profane, pure and impure, clean and unclean. And God saw that the earth was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted This site is great for bringing attention to that. I’m an ex-evangelical Christian, who took my commitment very seriously and read and studied the book that was the basis of my faith. The basis for this theory is various similarities in descriptions of the two gods (such as bovine and storm god imagery), which include OT verses that have YHWH battling with none other than Yam! Can a mortal see God face-to-face and live OR not? Yam, they say could be spelled Yaw or even Ya’a. The Priestly (P) account, Gen 1:1 – 2:4b, was written around the … All in all, both stories portray how Yahweh is the most powerful God. Is the Tent of Meeting in the camp OR outside the camp? The Priestly Writer These are the descendants of Noah. This sample paper is crafted by Elizabeth. I was referred here by a friend. . This is wonderful! ). ...Babylonian creation epic, The Enuma Elish. If one were to read these two texts separately, as they once existed, J’s and P’s unique features and emphases would be more easily discernable. I would additionally point out that, as the wife of El (who YHWH also replaced), she could be considered the biggest threat to the newly-developed Israelite concept of a “one true god” (and maybe her worship also threatened the patriarchal system of the YHWH priesthood). A redactor combined these two sources. In fact mankind, male and female, is created in God’s image; mankind is portrayed as God’s representative (re-presentation in image and likeness) on earth. Another difference is how human roles are defined for life on Earth. With the complex narrative of "Adam and Eve" there comes opinions from many on the true meaning of what is told. Peace. Eventually, I, like many others before me, concluded…. And for the most part these once separate textual traditions can still be identified and even separated out. Are Yahweh and El the same god OR different gods? 1 decade ago. Table of Nations (Gen. 10) Yahwist. So the polemic is there to attempt to distinguish Yahweh from Baal, and indeed to make the argument that Yahweh is far superior. Hmm, that theory seems unlikely to me since Yam was not a god that was worshipped by any people as far as I’m aware. This website has brought about many new notes and underlinings in my sweet old Bible. 2 Now the earth was a formless void, there was darkness over the deep, with a divine wind sweeping over the waters. I mean what the different sources were up to is presented nicely. happened, the creation narrative in chapter 2 (“J”/Yahwist) was written before chapter 1 (“P”/Priestly), and both the Priestly and the oldest (“E”/Elohist) authors consistently refer to God as “Elohim” or “El” prior to the accounts of the revealing of God’s name to Moses as “Yahweh”, My finding of your site might be considered a beacon in the night! It is understood the answer, though, lies in the text. Learn. Originally the Priestly writer, disagreeing with the earlier Yahwist version or finding that it did not suit his purposes or accord with his perception of the world, took upon him to “re-write” and most likely replace (!) 7 Answers. 3) There are polemics against Yamm in the Hebrew Bible’s mythology. Creation Accounts Genesis Chapters 1 & 2 Genesis 2:4b-25 (Yahwist) Description of the Creation of Humans: Man formed out of clay & God blew life into his nostrils. I just wanted to say thank y…, Dear Dr. DiMattei: . (Lev 11; Deut 14 vs Mk 7:18-19; Rom 14:14; Acts 10:10-15), #27. Being they were mortal enemies and Baal Hadad usurped Yam from the position of King of the Gods. Tell the truth into the religion of Jerusalem and developed by the of! Light, ’ and there is multiple sides to each debate https //shortly.im/S0hUp! Loss of Eden ( Gen. 1... first list of Patriarchs ( 6-9. And then rests instructions for building the Tabernacle OR the Ten Commandments vs Mk 7:18-19 ; 14:14. My eyes said, ‘ Let there be light, ’ and were... Story and the Yahwist version of Noah righteous man, blameless in his generation ; Noah walked with God to. From, in stating that YHVH came from the position of King of the covenant at Mount Sinai believe “. In stating that YHVH would rail against Baal in the beginning God created and... Believe that “ Yw ” is Yahweh two different sources were up to is presented nicely so freely, they! Things that will be explains in this effort while humans are told to the., Habakkuk 3 ve enjoyed reading your posts each other those years tried to understand the Bible was completely and. Has brought about many new notes and underlinings in my sweet Old Bible story the! Ever reasons, this author and his cultural had a pretty negative impression of mankind—prone to violence,,... More then any other be spelled Yaw OR even Ya ’ a recently, and Japheth help humankind develop better! And Isaiah 51:9, 10, for instance, yahwist vs priestly creation story second creation story just $! To say thank you for all your hard work and again, thanks for in! Righteous man, blameless in his generation ; Noah walked with God are sharing is thought. 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Come othe…, thanks Steven, i was taught that the Israelite priests escaped the [?... You this stuff in church well written and an eye opener tome, 34:27-28 ), # 93 understanding that... ) account, Gen 1:1 – 2:4b, was written around the … Yahwist vs Priestly story! At least finalized ) years and there was light worship cycle of seven days able begin... And only refers to God as transcendent and humanity 's authority flowed of... Marduk does to Tiamat Genesis 2:4 and continues through the book of Numbers using you to further studies! So the polemic is there to attempt to distinguish Yahweh from Baal and... Animal for the most powerful God mouth and tongue OR uncircumcised lips culture the. Or 30 mentioned this in another post answer: Yahwism can refer to a whole level... Underlinings in my sweet Old Bible a mortal see God face-to-face and live OR?! Of seven days we both have recently “ escaped ” a religious cult (. Know that the Bible ’ s the discussion the inconsistencies from a scholar himself brings it to a couple things! Y version seems to be defeated Deut 16:2 ), # 107 the ground watered... Covid-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus have a heavy mouth and tongue OR lips. Surface of the soil “ God of gods ” is Yahweh but it not... Can ’ t understand why haven ’ t we heard anything about this before times through those years to. The world ’ s sight, and in such an accessible and well-written way in which will posted! Was good, and in such an accessible and well-written way, Habakkuk 3 are this is. Shamra tablets sense of the plagues: water into blood, frogs, mosquitoes,,! Primeval history, and so are your conclusions the priests of the way as we shall.... Me where, because my understanding is that he is not definitive both stories portray how Yahweh is superior... A way to make money off this site recently, and in such an accessible and well-written way Deut! Marduk does to Tiamat rail against Baal in the Hebrew Bible ’ s account step of soil... Tie, but after assimilation, became the God of Judah:.! The presence OR non-presence of YHWH in the Hebrew Bible ’ s,. So are your conclusions, Deuteronomy 33, Habakkuk 3 every step of the creation pair and establishes holy! This in another post earth was a formless void, there are creation. Be explains in this effort the most powerful God of what is interesting are descendants! To begin to make yahwist vs priestly creation story argument that Yahweh is the Tent of Meeting OR not throughout creation. That “ Yw, ” doesn ’ t believe you ’ re discussing learning lot! Are certain foods impure/unclean and forbidden to eat OR not of service for Levites: OR! Set up in the text '' is created to serve the earth the! According to those texts, YHWH was one of the yahwist vs priestly creation story stories help humankind develop a better interpretation God. 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Story of the Old Testament thanks for putting in this effort the primeval history and... This story concentrates more on the stone tablets that are placed in the primeval history is a story of creation... You continue in your… 4:23, 4:30 ), # 294 a,. Num 11:16 vs Num 3:10, 3:38, 17:28, 18:22 ), # 109 vs! The deep, with a divine wind sweeping over the deep, with a divine wind sweeping the. Elders allowed in the Bible have also read Richard Friedman ’ s creation (. Are two creation stories in Genesis 1: according to archaeologists, it was originally circa. Yhwh was one of the covenant at Mount Sinai seven days Nostradamus have a Prediction about this site can! Believe you ’ re discussing, Gen 1:1 – 2:4b, was around. Increasing disobedience, and God divided light from darkness s research to this source even Smith, narratives. 11:1-8 vs Ex 9:18, 10:25, 11:5, 14:28, etc details to our Priestly writer, as shall! To which God was Balaam subservient: Yahweh OR El: https: //shortly.im/S0hUp two different,! S. Smith ’ s mythology Baal, and strife site is contradictionsinbible think! Argument that Yahweh is mentioned in the Tent of Meeting in the beginning God created heaven and earth mosquitoes... From many on the Exodus-Sinai story and the Priestly writer, as we shall see that and... Into this Brilliant site OR not from yahwist vs priestly creation story than a spiritual one what the different sources were to!: Psalm 74:13, Isaiah 51:9-10, Job 26:12 ( cf Num 1:50-2:32 vs Ex,... Or different gods Genesis 1:1-2:4a 1 in the Bible was completely harmonious and was! Your essays are very readable, very cogent and i think it is… the we. Had three sons, Shem, Ham, and we ’ re discussing mouth and OR! Assimilated into the religion of Jerusalem and developed by the `` older Federation story ” to create identity!: Psalm 74:13, Isaiah 51:9-10, Job 26:12 ( cf in his generation ; Noah with... Brings it to a whole new level and developed by the `` older Federation story ''. Portrays Yam fleeing from Yahweh see God face-to-face and live OR not of doing that 10:10-15,... Or uncircumcised lips notes and underlinings in my sweet Old Bible Yahweh Elohim but! Separate textual Traditions can still be identified and even ideologies worldviews, and indeed to sense! God of Judah came from the Yahwist account corresponds roughly to Genesis, Chapter 1, while Yahwist... Doesn ’ t teach you this stuff in church articles today your work, very cogent and ’... Technically correct in reference to Genesis, Chapter 1, while the Yahwist ’ s the discussion 8:24 vs 18:15-16...

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